Fall American Showdown. Notable Disbanded Teams (≥$10,000) 100 Thieves. – Industry Leading Anti-Cheat Client. Tournaments covered. Frederik "acoR" Gyldstrand (born June 24, 1997) is a. CS:GO Teams. Apeks. The rankings were introduced in 2020, during the online period caused by COVID-19, as a replacement for the CS:GO Minor Championships. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 15 to 28 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $25,000 USD. 2021-12-27 – Present. February 13th - 1win part ways with glowiing by mutual agreement. 5th and 6th place teams from each group advance to the lower bracket of the playoffs. Nov 16 - 18. Liquipedia is the esports app that brings the largest esports encyclopedia to your pocket, delivering live updates from the biggest gaming titles in the world. Categories: ESL Challenger Katowice 2023: European Qualifier is an online European Global Offensive Qualifier organized by ESL. 2023-07-05 – Present. CCT South America Series #1 is an online South American Global Offensive tournament organized by BTS Brasil. This C-Tier tournament took place on Nov 24 2023 featuring 4 teams competing over a total prize pool of 10,000 zł PLN. Intel Extreme Masters XVI - Cologne is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. The $1. PGL Major Stockholm 2021 is an offline Swedish Global Offensive tournament organized by PGL. Begrip Gaming. Containing livescore, lineups, statistics and much more!Comprehensive Rocket League wiki with articles covering everything from cars and maps, to tournaments, to competitive players and teams. Qualifier Tournaments are tournaments (usually unprized) which qualify to events or further qualifiers. Published in the Counter-strike 1. BLAST Premier: Spring Final 2023 is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. Additionally, they add haste as their new analyst. Robin "flusha" Rönnquist (born August 12, 1993) is a retired Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and a former semi-professional Counter-Strike player. BLAST Premier: World Final 2022 is an offline Emirati Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. The game was later released on August 21, 2012 for the Playstation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft. Joshua " oSee " Ohm (born May 31, 1999) is an American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who plays for Team Liquid as the AWPer . Give us new ideas of what we can do, even a paint scribble can help improving the wikis, if it gives us an idea of how a. negev. pro in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 2021-04-15 – 2022-01-04. r/GlobalOffensive is the home for the Counter-Strike community and a hub for the discussion and sharing of content relevant to Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO),. crisby (Analyst) kakafu (Assistant Coach) schwartzbruder (Head of Esports) OG is a professional Danish esports organization founded as the Dota 2 team (monkey) Business by Johan "N0tail" Sundstein in August 2015. ESL Pro League Season 20. 2023-06-22 – Present. Four groups of six players played out in Round-Robin format. Natus Vincere (Latin for "born to win", often abbreviated to NAVI and previously Na`Vi) is a Ukrainian professional esports organization. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 26 to Sep 03 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $100,000 USD. 2019-09-26 – 2021-10-29. He is the younger brother of former professional Counter-Strike player Martin "hellzERk" Solbakken. Roster. With thousands of matches, tournaments, players, and teams, the Liquipedia app is designed in such a way to make sure you never miss a moment in esports. This is a list of all notable player transfers that happened since the start of Counter-Strike (Year-Month-Day). 2019-11-12 – 2020-04-08. Rare Atom is a Chinese esports organization which has hosted teams in Counter. 32 - 3. European Finals. May 18, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. Download the Liquipedia App here! Download the Liquipedia App on Android or iOS! Want to be updated on everything you love in esports? Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches!S-Tier Tournaments. The Counter-Strike encyclopedia that you can edit Players Teams Transfers Tournaments Statistics Maps PGL Major Copenhagen 2024 Overview Mar 17 – Mar 31 European RMR A Feb 14 – Feb 23 European RMR B Feb 14 – Feb 23 American RMR Mar 1 – Mar 4 Asia-Pacific RMR Feb 26 – Feb 29 This day in Counter-Strike (November 24th) Tournaments 2012 Spread the word that everyone can help grow Liquipedia. Upcoming; ESL Challenger Atlanta 2023; BLAST Premier World Final; ESL Impact League S4 Finals; Elisa Masters Espoo 2023; ESL Challenger Jonköping 2023The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. ; June 18th - Heroic bench refrezh. ESL Impact Cash Cup: Oceania - Autumn 2023 #6 is an online Oceanian Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by FACEIT. May 18, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. INTZ eSports. $100,000. Aaron (Captain) Organization. tv Paris Major 2023 is an offline French Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. Baecon Gaming Group. About. The first CS2 tournament run by BLAST. Overview. 3 rd - 6 th place teams advance to the Upper Bracket Quarterfinals. He is known as one of the best players of all time, consistently playing at a very high individual. Matches. The Legends Stage: November 5th - 8th, 2022. peku (Assistant Coach, Analyst) Categories: Chinese Teams. Imperial Esports. Imperial Esports (formerly stylized as Imperial e-Sports) is a Brazilian professional esports organization. FURIA Esports. Andrij " npl " Kukharsjkyj (previously stylized as nipl) (born July 21, 2005) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. David "frozen" Čerňanský (born July 18, 2002) is a Slovak professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for MOUZ. Global Offensive je, stejně jako jeho předchůdci v sérii Counter-Strike, střílečkou z pohledu první osoby pro více hráčů, ve které hráči plní předem určené úkoly. He is one of the most famous Counter-Strike players, having played for top teams throughout his career such as VeryGames, Epsilon, EnVyUs, G2 Esports, Team Vitality, and Team Liquid. 2016-01-20 – Present. Hopefully original cs players can come togther to make csgo liquipedia happen. Fixed push-able entity movement being based on framerate. CS. A dedicated group of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive players work diligently to maintain Liquipedia’s CS:GO database. 2 : 1. 2023-07-05. Nov 23 - 26. CCT Online Finals #1 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. 21w 5d. Only Real Money Wagering. May 19 - 25. For Counter-Strike 2's competitive format, please refer to the Counter-Strike:Global Offensive page here. [1] May 12th - G2 Oya part ways with manka. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 26 to 27 2023 featuring 4 teams competing over a total prize pool of ₹1,19,75,000 INR. This A-Tier tournament took place from Jun 09 to 11 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $100,000 USD. Pages with Bracket/2. He is the longest-standing member of the present lineup, being a part of it since June 2017, when he was picked up from Epsilon eSports to replace Adam "friberg" Friberg. Intel Extreme Masters Cologne 2023 is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 08 to 12 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. This B-Tier Qualifier took place from Oct 09 to 11 2023 featuring 8 teams. OG was created as the new team of former (monkey) Business players. Håkon " hallzerk " Fjærli (born July 14, 2000) is a Norwegian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. BLAST Premier: Spring Groups 2023 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. This Tier 1 tournament took place from Apr 26 to May 07 2023 featuring 18 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. 6. This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 16 to 20 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. Berzerk. CCT Online Finals #1 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. ESL Brasil Premier League Season 15. He is best known for his four years of tenure with Fnatic, which. Betting on skins is a fun way to get in on the action, but real fans know the danger. Nico, a former Danish professional Source and Global Offensive player. Team Spirit Academy. In this portal you can find all the information you need about Prize pool statistics, money ranking per year and a total ranking from 2000 to the current year. GuizaO (Brand Ambassador) m4romba (Performance Manager) nak (Strategic Coach, Content Creator) nandinnn (Performance Manager) rmn (Esports Operations Coordinator) tacitus (Strategic Coach) MIBR (also known as Made in Brazil) is a Brazilian professional esports organization owned by Immortals Gaming Club. Licenses for other media varies. SK Gaming is a German esports organization. Nov 23 - 26. Nov 24 - 26. CBCS Invitational 2023. Stream. Timeline. 2021-05-03 to 2021-05-23. Complexity Gaming. Click & GET 3 Skins FREE! NRG Esports is an American esports organization, formed after co-owners of the NBAapos;s Sacramento Kings purchased the LCS spot of Team Coastapos;s League of Legends team. Liquids flow and pronouncing Liquipedia flows easier than LiquiDpedia. Heroic. June 21st - Heroic acquire jabbi from Copenhagen Flames. Flashpoint 1 is the inaugural season of the new Counter-Strike organization-owned league headed up by Cloud9 and Immortals Gaming Club. Highlighted tournaments are special CS:GO Minor Championship and Regional Major Ranking events which serve as qualifiers for the CS:GO. Ninjas in Pyjamas (often abbreviated to NIP and NiP) is a Swedish esports organization founded in 2000. Outsiders was a Russian tag created by Virtus. RU. This Tier 1 tournament took place from Jul 19 to 30 2023 featuring 20 teams competing over a total prize pool of $15,000,000 USD. Intel Extreme Masters (abbreviated as IEM) is the longest-running global pro gaming tour in the world. Bogdan (Assistant Coach) L3gi (Founder & CEO) morxzas (Head of Operations) GamerLegion (formerly known as Team GamerLegion) is a German esports organization founded in 2017. 1. IESF World Esports Championship 2022 is an offline Indonesian Global Offensive tournament organized by IESF. The organization relaunched in 2019 after signing lotb. Jonathan " EliGE " Jablonowski (born July 16, 1997) is an American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player of Polish descent. The launch of the league also coincided with FunPlus Phoenix entering Counter-Strike. Portal:Transfers. ESL Pro League Season 10 - Americas. [7] July 7th - Fluxo part ways with zews. It was briefly known as Los Angeles Complexity in Counter-Strike: Source during the Championship Gaming Series. The World Championships 2016. Remaining teams advance to the seeded Play-In Stage. BetBoom Playlist. Group Stage: Three double-elimination (GSL) format groups. Evil Geniuses (Inactive) Tarik " tarik " Celik (born February 18, 1996) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive streamer and inactive player of Turkish descent. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Dallas is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. FaZe Clan NEO settings and setup, including CFG, crosshair, viewmodel, sensitivity and more. They are commonly held by well-established organizers and are considered especially prestigious amongst the community. Always updated for CS2. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is a first-person shooter video game which is a part of the Counter-Strike series. : Transfers. He is considered to be one of the best North American players. Due to Virtus. Organization. [6] [7] May 25th - sk0R is acquired by TYLOO. He is best known for being a core member of the Luminosity - SK - MIBR lineup, with a brief stint in Team Liquid . Andrei " arT " Piovezan (born March 27, 1996) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for FURIA Esports . : 2016-01-08. Bad News Eagles. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Champions Stage. Dignitas (Inactive) 2022-07-28 – Present. NAVI Junior (Inactive) 2022-01-03 – Present. liquipedia. pro (often abbreviated to VP) is a Russian professional esports organization founded in 2003. Nicolai "dev1ce" Reedtz (known as device and devve prior to 2016) (born September 8, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player who is currently playing for Astralis as the AWPer. What is Liquipedia CSGO? Liquipedia CSGO is a collaboratively edited encyclopedia focused on competitive Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. ESL Challenger at DreamHack Winter 2023: <small>European Qualifier</small> is an online European Counter-Strike 2 Qualifier organized by ESL. February 13th - 1win part ways with glowiing by mutual agreement. Text/code is available under . Over the course of his career, he has played on. Pages with Bracket/8L4DSS. About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. Organization. DIG. This A-Tier tournament took place from Feb 20 to Apr 04 2023 featuring 21 teams competing over a total prize pool of $300,000 USD. Swiss Stage: 16 Team Swiss System Format Elimination and Advancement matches are Bo3; All other matches are Bo1; The Buchholz system is used to seed matches from Round 3 to 5; 4 th place decider is resolved via a Bo3 single-elimination match; Top 8 Teams proceed to the BLAST. Elimination and Advancement matches are Bo3. The Tidelift Subscription provides access to a continuously curated stream of human-researched and maintainer-verified data on open source packages and their licenses, releases, vulnerabilities, and development practices. Leagues Liquipedia editor for Counter-Strike and Overwatch Feel free to DM me razarza if you have any questions about Liquipedia. This S-Tier tournament is a Major Championship which took place from May 08 to 21 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,250,000 USD. Over the course of his career, he has played on several top French squads including VeryGames, Titan, Epsilon eSports, G2 Esports, and Team Envy, before retiring on August 7, 2020 to. [2] July 25th - Team Solid release roz. 6 Download category. RED Canids (Coach) João " righi " Righi (born June 19, 1997) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach and a former manager and player. Licenses for other media varies. Originally a StarCraft: Brood War clan, the team switched to StarCraft II during the beta in 2010, and became one of the. Single round-robin. The launch of the league also coincided with FunPlus Phoenix entering Counter-Strike. Team Liquid. All matches are Bo3. This B-Tier tournament took place from Oct 24 to 30 2022 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $50,000 USD. Timeline. Raphael " exit " Lacerda (born August 29, 1996) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for MIBR . - Win your share of $214,000. 2022-05-10 – 2022-06-16. January 21st - koosta retires from competitive Counter-Strike: Global Offensive after being transferred to Gen. 2022-10-19 to 2022-10-23. This S-Tier tournament took place from Dec 14 to 19 2021 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. G2 Esports (formerly known as Gamers2) is a German professional esports organization, headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and founded in November 2013 by Carlos "ocelote" Rodriguez. March 7th - G2 Esports enter the women's scene by signing a roster consisting of: juliano, zAAz, kr4sylya, manka, kyossa, and Jumpy, the latter as coach. 2018-02-06 – Present. 2023-04-14. MONEY Wiki – Full list of CS:GO/CS2 skins, detail descriptions, unique 3D view system and price statistics by CS. Skyesports Masters 2023 is an offline Indian Global Offensive tournament organized by Skyesports. Full Roster. This C-Tier tournament took place from Oct 31 to Nov 17 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $20,000 USD. 2015-03-22 – 2023-06-22. 2023-05-17. The quality of Liquipedia is surely needed for CS:GO! Umm there's hardly need for a LoL section in the liquipedia considering leaguepedia is already amazing, in fact probably better than liquipedia. 1. Being founded on July 23, 2004, the organization has been a mainstay in the Counter-Strike, Counter-Strike: Source, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive scenes, primarily hosting Swedish lineups. American Finals. S-Tier. Apeks. Wrapper for Liquipedia's CSGO API. Initially competing in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive for from January 2015 to January 2017, TSM re-entered the professional scene after almost seven years in August 2023. DIG. This A-Tier tournament took place from Mar 29 to Apr 02 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $67,500 USD. Teams. [15] August 18th -. 1 Gear and Settings. 2 Achievements. Two groups of nine teams each. CS2 Teams. tv Paris Major 2023 is an offline French Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. In this Portal, you can find all the info you need about. Matches. [14] July 9th - B8 acquire npl on loan from Natus Vincere. Group Stage - February 22 - February 26, 2023. May 16 - 25. pro in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 7. Nathan "NBK-" Schmitt (born June 5, 1994) is a French professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and a former Counter-Strike: Source player. Intel Extreme Masters XV - World Championship. Regular Season: Single Round-Robin format league. Virtus. Patrik "f0rest" Lindberg (born June 10, 1988) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and former professional Counter-Strike player. All matches are Bo2. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 20 to 24 2019 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. thoorin seems to have a pool a knowledge interms of player history /cs scene history. The Counter-Strike encyclopedia that you can edit Players Teams Transfers Tournaments Statistics Maps PGL Major Copenhagen 2024 Overview Mar 17 – Mar 31 European RMR. Format [] Round of 36 []. CS:GO Major Championship (named by fans as Majors) are tournaments with a prize pool of at least 250,000 sponsored by Valve and recent editions include special in-game features. Van. Download the Liquipedia App here! Download the Liquipedia App on Android or iOS! Want to be updated on everything you love in esports? Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches!Riyadh Masters 2023 is an offline Saudi Arabian tournament organized by Saudi Esports Federation and ESL. CCT Global Finals. Top 10 teams proceed to the Playoffs. Esports Championship Series Season 8 - North America: Series 4. SK Gaming is a German esports organization. Virtus. ESL Pro League Season 13 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. [1] The rating was updated at the beginning of each month until December of the same year, after which the project was abandoned. Nemanja "nexa" Isaković (born April 25, 1997) is a Serbian professional Counter-Strike 2 player and former Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. They were the first team to win all Counter-Strike Majors in one calendar year, with. Group Stage - February 22 - February 26, 2023. 2023 - 2023. DR PEPPER. The first game in the series, Counter-Strike 1. Olof "olofmeister" Kajbjer Gustafsson (formerly known as olofm) (born January 31, 1992) is an inactive Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player. Categories: CSGO Patches. 40w 5d. Case Esports is a Spanish professional esports organization founded in 2020 by footballer Casemiro . This S-Tier tournament took place from Jul 26 to Aug 06 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. Sorry. [12] April 20th - B8 bench alex666 and add kAlash on trial. PGL Major Stockholm 2021 is an offline Swedish Global Offensive tournament organized by PGL. All upcoming Counter-Strike matches & events listed in one place. Evil Geniuses (Inactive) Tarik " tarik " Celik (born February 18, 1996) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive streamer and inactive player of Turkish descent. 14w 1d. Natus Vincere (Stand-in) 2023-01-18 – Present. ↑ Qikert (2023-08-19). $32,850. Deilor (Esports Performance Director) Fernando (Co-Founder, Co-CEO) Kini (Esports Psychologist) RachelXGin (Team Manager) Resett (Sports Director) repk3ys (Analyst) Movistar Riders is a Spanish esports organization founded in 2017. BLAST Premier: World Final 2021 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. 6. BLAST, then called RFRSH, won the "Initiative Award of the Year" at the Copenhagen Congress and Event Award 2018 for their BLAST Pro Series: Copenhagen 2017 [4] Show All. Done quite a few edits on the SC2 edits under the name of decotta and would be glad to help you out whenever possible. 2023-07-10 – Present. ROG King Cup is an online CIS Global Offensive tournament organized by FRAG. Nexus Gaming. João " felps " Vasconcellos (born December 16, 1996) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former semi-professional Counter-Strike: Source player. ESEA (formerly E-Sports Entertainment LLC), is an online community and service owned by ESL. This S-Tier tournament. In this Portal you can find all the info you need about Counter-Strike teams. Skins are unregulated, volatile, and difficult to liquidate. Complexity Gaming. 9INE (formerly known as Monarchs and Sweden Monarchs) is a Swedish esports organization. It fields teams in many different games and is particularly known for the company's successful Counter-Strike teams. Oct 06 - 09, 2016. 2023-09-22 – 2023-09-26. Polish Teams. B-Tier Tournaments. 8. Categories: Turkish Teams. Gamers8 2023 is an offline Saudi Arabian Global Offensive tournament and ESL. Play-In Stage: Three Single-Elimination gauntlets. ESL Pro League Season 15 is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. PGL Major Antwerp 2022 is an offline Belgian Global Offensive tournament organized by PGL. 3rd Quarter. 28 ESL Pro League Season 5 EU Group Stage, EU Season Ranking 1. IEM Katowice 2021 is the final tournament of the ESL Pro Tour 2020/21 Circuit, also known as Masters Championship 2021. 2 : 1. Show All. On June 12, 2019, the organization was acquired by Immortals Gaming Club. 7 to 12. 1w 1d. Bali Major 2023 is the third and final Major of the 2023 Dota Pro Circuit season. Philip "Lucky" Ewald (born December 13, 2002) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. 31 and ended on Nov. Legacy. 3sUP Enterprises. Highlighted tournaments are special CS:GO Minor Championship and Regional Major Ranking events which serve as qualifiers for the. This S-Tier tournament is a Major Championship which took place from May 09 to 22 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. The ESL Pro Series, commonly abbreviated EPS, was a Counter-Strike and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive national league held and organized by Electronic Sports League. CS:GO Tournaments. ↑ Pera Esports (2023-11-12). Liquipedia revealed IEM Rio Major 2022 dates, adding to previous rumors Rumors 2022-05-23 12:07:00. It replaced Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) on the Steam store on its release on the 27th of September 2023. 00 Nation, also known as ZeroZero Nation, is an esports organization acquired by Nordavind on July 6, 2021. 2021-04-15 – 2022-01-04. dota2. 10. Complexity Gaming. [1] It was later reacquired by OpTic Gaming' s founder Hector "H3CZ" Rodriguez on November 11, 2020. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 15 to 27 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. Licenses for other media varies. Tournaments. Christopher " dexter " Nong (born August 15, 1994) is an Australian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Fnatic. Ioannis 'Johnny' "JT" Theodosiou (born April 9, 1999) is a South African-Portuguese professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who plays for Complexity Gaming as the in-game leader and an entry fragger. Imperial Esports (formerly stylized as Imperial e-Sports) is a Brazilian professional esports organization. 2021-10-22. For his previous team, Astralis, he has also been the lurker in 2017, and AWPer in early 2021. Format. Team Spirit Academy. Natus Vincere (Latin for "born to win", often abbreviated to NAVI and previously Na`Vi) is a Ukrainian professional esports organization. Offline. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 01 to 12 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. It was the first CIS team to win a CS:GO Major Championship, having done so at PGL Major Kraków 2017 . Patches. 1. Players were allowed to participate in the ESL Pro Series only if the. Benjamin " blameF " Bremer (born June 10, 1997) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Astralis . Kacper " KukuBambo " Szlachta is a Polish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. BLAST. 6 Cs BesTiaL. HLTV's world ranking ranks the best teams in the competitive field of Counter-Strike. Rounds 2 to 5 are seeded using the Buchholz system & teams' initial seeds.